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Autism / ASD

 

Click here for info on ASD- Autism Spectrum Disorders

Symptoms of Autism in a Nonverbal Child:

  • Reduced eye contact – Avoids any type of eye-to-eye contact, however they have the tendency of staring at one object for a long time. They may stare in one direction and tend to look “zoned out”.
  • Uninterested in things – No interest at all in objects, and little or no pointing towards objects.
  • Poor response – Child may give the impression that they are deaf because they tend to ignore verbal language. For example, they may not answer when their name is called.
  • Limited Interaction – Poor overall development of social skills with little or no interaction with peers. In some cases, lack of interaction with their own parents other than to satisfy basic needs. If they do engage, it is limited and not sustained.
  • Lack of affect – The child may seem like he is unhappy, or simply never smile. Autistic children do not react to stimuli such as smiling or laughing.
  • Impulsive and unpredictable behavior, particularly outside the home
  • Poor turn taking skills in joint activities.

Symptoms of Autism with a verbal Child:

  • Delayed speech and language for the child’s age
  • Repetitive Speech, or echolalia
  • Random or perseverative use of ideas
  • Lack of symbolic or imaginative play
  • Poor eye contact and awareness to others
  • Limited engagement with others with little use of verbal or nonverbal turn taking
  • Uses language to meet needs rather than to share information or socialize
  • Can understand language, but has difficulty following multistep commands
  • Thrives on routines with poor transitioning from one activity to another
  • Has limited interest in the world- self absorbed
  • Does not bond with peers
  • General behavior pattern: self-stim behaviors, sensory integration problems, difficult to manage, inflexible

Symptoms of Asperger’s Syndrome:

  • Normal or advanced language development
  • Typically has an above average vocabulary
  • Tends to recite memorized scripts with irrelevant contextual meaning
  • Poor eye contact and limited facial expression may also have a monotone or atypical speech rhythm
  • Has trouble reading nonverbal social cues
  • Difficulty forming social bonds with peers
  • Does better with familiar adults
  • Unlike a severely autistic child who does not have the desire to socialize, a child with Apserger’s wants to socialize and conform with peers, but does not know how to relate to others
  • Inappropriate emotional responses in social contexts (does not laugh at a joke, or laughs at the wrong time)
  • Difficulty processing more complex language. Learns best visually
  • Reduced imaginative play
  • Narrow repertoire of interests, though usually very talented in some specific areas
  • Difficulty with conversational initiation, turn taking, and topic maintenance
  • General Behavior pattern: rigid, loves routine, and often has sensory processing problems

These and many other symptoms can be assessed and possibly even helped through our services.